Правовий погляд на функціонування технологій “інтернет речей” та “розумний будинок”

Уланська Марія

Дата публікації:

DOI: https://doi.org/10.69724/2786-8834-2024-1-1-233-254

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Анотація

В статті досліджено рівень правового врегулювання в світі, відносно нового об’єкту цивільно-правових відносин – технологій інтернету речей (Internet of Things або IoT), безпосередньо розумного будинку. Встановлено, що в різних країнах існує достатньо регулятивних документів стосовно IoT, захисту даних та інш. Але водночас важливими є: 1) відмінності між IoT і штучним інтелектом, 2) сутність технології розумного будинку не тільки як сукупності різних пристроїв, а й цілісного «організму». Логічним постає висновок про те, що наявного наразі стану врегулю- вання окремо приладів IoT або принципів штучного інтелекту, недостатньо для високого, лаконічного і доречного рівня встановленого правового контролю над функціонуванням smart houses.

Враховуючи аналіз судової практики та нормативно-правових актів різних країн в індустрії технологій, до юридичного науково-практичного простору вно- ситься пропозиція для розробки спочатку загальних принципів функціонування розумних будинків, а згодом створення нової бази норм права. Зміст юридично важливих принципів функціонування технології розумного будинку автором статті вбачається у наступному: 1) фундаментальні принцип інформаційної безпеки для всеможливих систем розумного будинку; 2) охорона персональних даних; 3) громадська довіра; 4) повага до приватного життя; 5) науково-практична визначеність.

Посилання

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